Understanding Scope Creep in Your Project - How to Avoid it.
Project Scope must be watched closely to prevent Scope creeping
Scope creep refers to the gradual and uncontrolled expansion of a project's scope beyond its original intentions and objectives. It often involves adding new features, functionalities, or requirements without proper evaluation and planning. While some changes to the project scope are necessary and expected, excessive scope creep can have significant negative effects on the wellbeing of projects, leading to various challenges and issues.
Impact of Scope Creep on Projects
Scope creeping can have a devastating effect on your project if allowed to fester. As the name suggests, it creeps in like the creeping plant without notice. Scope creeping can result in the following and more: Time Delays: Additional requirements and changes increase the workload and complexity of the project, leading to delays in project completion. Budget Overruns: Scope creep often comes with extra costs, including additional resources and extended work hours, leading to budget overruns. Resource Strain: Excessive changes strain the project team's resources, leading to burnout and decreased morale. Reduced Quality: Rushing to accommodate new features can compromise the quality of the deliverables and result in defects. Unclear Objectives: Frequent changes can blur the project's original objectives, making it difficult to assess progress and success. Stakeholder Frustration: Inconsistent changes can lead to confusion and frustration among stakeholders, including team members and clients.
Practical Dimensions of Scope Creeping
Software Development Project:
Imagine a software development project aimed at creating a basic mobile app for task management. However, stakeholders keep adding new features like notifications, user authentication, and integration with other apps. While these features might enhance the app, they weren't part of the original plan. As a result, the project takes longer, costs more, and the team becomes stressed trying to accommodate all the changes.
Construction Project:
Consider a construction project to build a residential complex. During the course of the project, the client decides to expand the project by adding more floors and amenities like a gym and a rooftop garden. These additions require redesigns, additional materials, and a longer construction period, impacting the overall project schedule and budget.
How to Avoid Scope Creep
No single project can contain all ideas and requirements of the client or Sponsor. As the Project Manager or leader, it is important to be firm. Ensure you are completing all works contained in the Scope statement and not those outside. If it is possible, advise the client or Sponsor to phase the Project, so as to include the new requirements in the next phase.
